P R O L E A R N
Carbon Negativity refers to the state where more carbon dioxide (CO2) is removed from the atmosphere than is emitted. This concept goes beyond carbon neutrality, actively reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Cost Efficiencies
Reduced Climate Change Costs: Carbon negative practices can potentially save trillions in climate change-related damages and adaptation costs.
New Revenue Streams: Carbon negative technologies like BECCS can generate revenue through energy production while sequestering carbon.
Offsetting Unavoidable Emissions: Carbon negativity can balance emissions from hard-to-decarbonise sectors, potentially reducing overall mitigation costs.
Sustainability Benefits
Enhanced Carbon Sequestration: Carbon negative approaches actively remove CO2 from the atmosphere, potentially reversing climate change effects.
Biodiversity Protection: Many carbon negative strategies, such as reforestation, can also enhance biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Climate Resilience: By reducing atmospheric CO2, carbon negative practices can help mitigate extreme weather events and other climate change impacts.
Innovative Applications
BECCS (Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage): This technology combines biomass energy production with carbon capture, achieving negative emissions.
Direct Air Capture: Emerging technologies can extract CO2 directly from the air for storage or utilisation.
Enhanced Weathering: Accelerating natural geological processes to absorb CO2 through the distribution of crushed silicate rocks.
Challenges and Considerations
Scale and Cost: Many carbon negative technologies are still in early stages and require significant investment to scale up.
Land Use Conflicts: Some approaches, like large-scale afforestation, may compete with food production or other land uses.
Energy Requirements: Certain carbon negative technologies, such as direct air capture, can be energy-intensive.
Future Outlook
As climate targets become more ambitious, carbon negativity is likely to play an increasingly important role. Integration with renewable energy systems and advances in biotechnology could make carbon negative approaches more efficient and cost-effective. Countries like Bhutan are already demonstrating the feasibility of nationwide carbon negativity.
Call to Action:
Evaluate your current sustainability strategies to identify opportunities for incorporating carbon negative approaches. Consider pilot projects that leverage these technologies, and invest in research and development to advance carbon negative solutions in your field.
Rockwool is a global leader in stone wool solutions, founded in 1937 in Hedehusene, Denmark. The company began with the production of stone wool insulation and has since expanded its product range to include acoustic ceilings, external cladding systems, horticultural solutions, and more. Rockwool's founding mission was to harness the natural power of stone to create sustainable and high-performance insulation products. Today, the company's mission focuses on enriching modern living by providing innovative, sustainable solutions that address key challenges such as energy consumption, noise pollution, and fire resilience. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and responsibility, with a purpose to create a better future through sustainable building practices.
Location
Headquarters: Hedehusene, Denmark.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Over 45 manufacturing facilities in 39 countries, including major sites in Denmark, Germany, the United States, and Malaysia.
Note: Strategic locations to optimize local sourcing, distribution, and collaboration with industry partners.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled and bio-based materials, and creating products that are fully recyclable.
Key innovations: Development of the ReStart® program for flooring take-back and recycling, use of phthalate-free technology, and the creation of bio-based and recycled materials.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using local materials and production to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship products: iQ Natural, Desso AirMaster, and Tarkett Sports surfaces.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, sustainable flooring solutions that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Tarkett's products are known for their durability, innovative design, and health benefits.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable materials, optimizing recycling processes, and developing new circular business models.
Ambitious goals: To lead the flooring industry in sustainable practices, achieve carbon neutrality, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative built environment.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products available globally through direct sales, distributors, and retail partners.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD): Available for many product categories, providing transparency on the sustainable character of products.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles).
Key Certifications: Cradle to Cradle, LEED, WELL, and FloorScore.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with conventional alternatives, with significant cost savings in sustainable materials).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of recycled and bio-based materials.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed for easy disassembly and material reuse.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through sustainable materials, renewable energy, and local production. Tarkett aims to reduce CO2 emissions by 30% by 2030.
Key Takeaway
Rockwool is a pioneering company that transforms the construction and interior design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions, setting a benchmark for circularity and environmental responsibility.
Explore Further
Rockwool website: https://www.rockwool.com/uk/
Sustainability overview: https://www.rockwool.com/uk/about-us/sustainability/
Sustainability Report 2023: Download PDF
Erez Nevi Pana is an Israeli designer and artist known for his innovative approach to sustainable and vegan design. Born in 1983, Nevi Pana established his practice with the mission to investigate natural phenomena and environmental processes through material experimentation. His work emphasizes the use of organic and sustainable materials, promoting a circular economy and ethical design practices. Core values include sustainability, veganism, and material innovation, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, materials, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: Based in Israel, with significant work and collaborations in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various global locations for projects and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using organic and sustainable materials, and creating products that promote environmental awareness and ethical practices.
Key innovations: Development of materials such as salt and fungi-based composites, and the exploration of vegan design principles that exclude the use of animal products. Projects like "Crystalline" and "Soil and Fungi" showcase the potential for creating sustainable design solutions using natural processes.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced materials and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: Nevi Pana's portfolio includes innovative projects such as "Crystalline" (using salt crystallization to create furniture and objects), "Soil and Fungi" (developing materials from organic mixtures), and various other works that explore the potential of vegan and sustainable design.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable material development techniques, exploring new applications for organic and vegan materials, and developing solutions that further reduce waste and energy consumption in design and production processes.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to design and material usage.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Design services and products available through collaborations, exhibitions, and partnerships with brands and institutions.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on integrating circular economy principles and vegan design in material production).
Key Certifications: Works held in permanent collections of the Design Museum Holon and other prestigious institutions.
Cost Rating: High-end pricing for collectible design pieces.
Material Passport: Detailed use of organic and sustainable materials in projects, with emphasis on their environmental and ethical significance.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, many projects focus on biodegradable materials that can be safely returned to the environment.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through the use of organic materials and local production. Specific carbon metrics not provided.
Key Takeaway
Erez Nevi Pana transforms the design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions that prioritize circular economy principles and vegan design, setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and material innovation in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Erez Nevi Pana website: https://ereznevipana.com
Project example: Crystalline
Hors Studio is a Paris-based design firm founded by Elodie Michaud and Rebecca Fezard in 2016. The studio was established with the mission to explore the transformation of materials and their ennoblement, focusing on sustainable and environmentally conscious design. Hors Studio's current mission emphasizes creating biomaterials from waste materials, promoting circular economy principles in design. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and material research, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, materials, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: Paris, France.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various locations based on project requirements and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled and waste materials, and creating products that promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices.
Key innovations: Development of biomaterials from waste materials, including the Precious Kitchen project, an open-source platform for material design through waste recovery.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced waste materials and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: Hors Studio's portfolio includes innovative projects such as Precious Kitchen (an open-source platform for material design using waste), and various projects exploring the transformation of waste materials into valuable design resources.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable material development techniques, exploring new applications for waste materials, and developing solutions that further reduce waste and energy consumption in design and production processes.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to material design and usage.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Design services and products available through collaborations, exhibitions, and partnerships with brands and institutions.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on integrating circular economy principles and waste reduction in design).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of recycled and waste materials in projects.
Designed for Disassembly: Information not explicitly provided, but emphasis on sustainable practices suggests consideration for material lifecycle.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through the use of waste materials and local production. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through efficient design and manufacturing processes.
Key Takeaway
Hors Studio transforms the design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions that prioritize circular economy principles, setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and material innovation in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Hors Studio website: https://www.hors-studio.fr
Kvadrat Febrik is a division of Kvadrat, a global leader in textile design, specializing in innovative knitted textiles. Febrik was founded by Renee Merckx and Jos Pelders in Tilburg, Netherlands, and later acquired by Kvadrat. The company was established with the mission to push the boundaries of textile design through the unique properties of knitted fabrics. Kvadrat Febrik's current mission focuses on combining aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability in their textile offerings. Core values include innovation, sustainability, and quality, with a purpose to transform the textile industry through advanced knitting techniques and responsible production practices.
Location
Headquarters: Ebeltoft, Denmark (Kvadrat).
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Tilburg, Netherlands.
Note: Strategic location in the Netherlands to leverage local expertise in knitting and optimize production processes.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled and sustainable materials, and creating products that are fully recyclable.
Key innovations: Development of knitted textiles with inherent stretch, unique textures, and 3D structures. Use of recycled materials, such as post-consumer recycled polyester in the Rumor collection.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using local materials and production to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship products: Knitted textiles such as Suunta, Arda, Mizmaze, and Rumor.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, sustainable knitted textiles that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Kvadrat Febrik's products are known for their innovative design, durability, and aesthetic appeal.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable materials, optimizing knitting processes, and developing new applications for knitted textiles.
Ambitious goals: To lead the textile industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to material design.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products available globally through direct sales, distributors, and retail partners.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD): Available for many product categories, providing transparency on the sustainable character of products.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles).
Key Certifications: Greenguard Gold, HPD, and other sustainability certifications.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with conventional alternatives, with significant cost savings in sustainable materials).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of recycled and sustainable materials.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed for easy disassembly and recycling.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through sustainable materials and local production.
Key Takeaway
Kvadrat Febrik transforms the textile industry through innovative, sustainable knitted textiles, setting a benchmark for circularity and environmental responsibility.
Explore Further
Kvadrat Febrik website: https://www.kvadrat.dk/en/kvadrat-febrik
Sustainability overview: https://www.kvadrat.dk/en/sustainability
Example product: Rumor by Bertjan Pot - https://www.kvadrat.dk/en/kvadrat-febrik/rumor-by-bertjan-pot
Sophie Rowley is a material designer based in Berlin, Germany. She founded her studio with the mission to explore the potential of waste materials and transform them into valuable, aesthetically pleasing products. Sophie Rowley's work is driven by a fascination with materiality and a commitment to sustainability. Her current mission focuses on creating innovative materials and products that challenge conventional perceptions of waste. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and craftsmanship, with a purpose to inspire a more sustainable approach to design and production.
Location
Headquarters: Berlin, Germany.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Berlin, with collaborations and exhibitions globally.
Note: Strategic location in Berlin to foster creativity and collaboration with international partners.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled and bio-based materials, and creating products that are fully recyclable.
Key innovations: Development of materials such as 'Bahia Denim' made from recycled denim and 'Plastic Stone' made from recycled plastic waste.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using local materials and production to minimize environmental impact.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship products: Bahia Denim, Plastic Stone, and other innovative materials made from waste.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, sustainable materials that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Sophie Rowley's products are known for their unique aesthetics and innovative use of waste materials.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable materials, optimizing recycling processes, and developing new circular design principles.
Ambitious goals: To lead the material design industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to design.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products and materials available through direct commissions and collaborations with brands.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with conventional alternatives, with significant cost savings in sustainable materials).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of recycled and bio-based materials.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed for easy disassembly and material reuse.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through sustainable materials and local production.
Key Takeaway
Sophie Rowley is a pioneering material designer who transforms waste into high-quality, aesthetically pleasing materials, setting a benchmark for circularity and sustainability in the design industry.
Explore Further
Sophie Rowley website: http://www.sophierowley.com
Studio Thomas Vailly is a design studio founded in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Established with the mission to explore and develop innovative bio-based materials, the studio focuses on creating sustainable alternatives to conventional materials. Studio Thomas Vailly's current mission emphasises the transformation of agricultural waste and by-products into valuable resources for design and industry. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and circular economy principles, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, materials, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various locations based on project requirements and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using agricultural by-products, and creating materials that are biodegradable and compostable.
Key innovations: Development of projects like "The Sunflower Enterprise," which transforms sunflower crop waste into bio-materials for various applications, and "Farm Universe," which explores closed-loop systems in dairy farming.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Strong emphasis on using locally sourced agricultural waste and developing circular production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: "The Sunflower Enterprise" (creating materials from sunflower waste), "Reconfiguration of a Tree" (developing bio-based materials from tree components), and "Farm Universe" (exploring circular systems in dairy farming).
Unique value propositions: High-quality, innovative bio-material solutions that prioritize circularity, waste reduction, and environmental responsibility. Studio Thomas Vailly's work is known for its ability to transform agricultural waste into valuable, sustainable materials for various applications.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing bio-material development techniques, exploring new applications for agricultural waste, and developing solutions that further reduce waste and energy consumption in material production processes.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste production systems, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to material design and usage.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Bio-material development services and prototypes available through collaborations, exhibitions, and partnerships with industry.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles and waste reduction).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with innovative material development services, with significant value in sustainability and innovation).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of agricultural by-products and waste.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, materials are often designed to be biodegradable or compostable.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through the use of agricultural waste and local production. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through efficient design and manufacturing processes.
Key Takeaway
Studio Thomas Vailly transforms the material design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions that prioritize circular economy principles, setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and waste reduction in bio-material development.
Explore Further
Studio Thomas Vailly website: http://studiothomasvailly.com
Project: Reconfiguration of a tree
Formafantasma is a research-based design studio founded in 2009 by Italian designers Andrea Trimarchi and Simone Farresin. Originally based in the Netherlands, the studio relocated to Milan in 2021. Formafantasma investigates the ecological, historical, political and social forces shaping design today. Their founding mission was to facilitate a deeper understanding of our natural and built environments through transformative design interventions. Formafantasma's core values center around material research, sustainable production methods, and critical analysis of design's impacts on society and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: Milan, Italy.
Primary studio location: Via Privata Assab 1, Milan.
Previously based in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, Netherlands.
The Circular Vision
Formafantasma embraces circular economy principles by prioritizing renewable, recycled and locally-sourced materials in their designs.
Key innovations enabling circularity include extensive material research, designing for disassembly/reuse, and closed-loop manufacturing processes.
The studio advocates for localized supply chains and production methods attentive to their environmental footprint.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects showcasing circularity: Cambio (timber industry research), Botanica (plant-based polymers), Ore Streams (e-waste recycling).
Unique value propositions: Merging critical research with commercial design, material innovation, transdisciplinary collaborations.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Sustainable material lifecycles, design for environment/society, circular business models.
Ambitious goals: Become a leading voice promoting ethical, ecological and socially-responsible design practices.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products through brand partners like Flos, Dzek, Artek, Fendi.
Environmental Product Declarations: Information not available.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Entire practice centered on circularity).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Higher-end positioning but increasing accessibility).
Material Passport: Extensive material research/traceability data.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, a core tenet of their approach.
Carbon Performance: Aim for low-impact through local sourcing/production.
Key Takeaway
Formafantasma is pioneering a research-driven approach that elevates design as a catalyst for positive environmental and social change, setting new benchmarks for ethical, circular practices in the industry.
Explore Further
Formafantasma website: https://formafantasma.com
Sustainability overview: https://formafantasma.com/about
Studio Swine (Super Wide Interdisciplinary New Explorers) is a collaboration between Japanese Architect Azusa Murakami and British Artist Alexander Groves, founded in 2011. The studio was established with the mission to create works that blend poetry and research into immersive experiences, often focusing on sustainability and material innovation. Studio Swine's current mission emphasises developing an engaging approach to sustainability through materials innovation combined with unique, captivating stories. Core values include innovation, sustainability, and interdisciplinary exploration, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, materials, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various global locations for projects and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled and sustainable materials, and creating products that promote environmental awareness.
Key innovations: Development of projects like "Hair Highway" (using human hair as a sustainable alternative to hardwoods), "Sea Chair" (creating furniture from ocean plastic), and "Can City" (transforming discarded aluminum cans into new objects).
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced waste materials and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: "Gyrecraft" (creating luxury objects from ocean plastic), "Hair Highway" (exploring human hair as a design material), and "Can City" (mobile furnace for recycling aluminum cans).
Unique value propositions: High-quality, innovative design solutions that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Studio Swine's work is known for its ability to transform waste materials into desirable, thought-provoking objects.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing material innovation techniques, exploring new applications for waste materials, and developing solutions that further reduce waste and energy consumption in design and production processes.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products and installations, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to material design and usage.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Design services and products available through exhibitions, galleries, and collaborations with brands and institutions.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles and waste reduction).
Key Certifications: RCA Sustain Award (2011) for Sea Chair project.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with high-end design services, with significant value in sustainability and innovation).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of recycled and innovative sustainable materials.
Designed for Disassembly: Information not explicitly provided, but emphasis on material reuse suggests potential for disassembly.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through the use of waste materials and local production. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through efficient design and manufacturing processes.
Key Takeaway
Studio Swine transforms the design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions that prioritize circular economy principles, setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and material innovation in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Studio Swine website: https://studioswine.com
Example project: Infinity Blue
Karuun is a sustainable materials company founded by Fabian Gatermann and Oliver Kessler. The company was established with the mission to create innovative, eco-friendly materials derived from rattan, a naturally renewable resource. Karuun's current mission focuses on transforming rattan into high-performance materials that can replace conventional plastics and composites, promoting sustainability and environmental responsibility. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and responsibility, with a purpose to harness the potential of natural materials to create a better future.
Location
Headquarters: Stuttgart, Germany.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various locations in Indonesia, where rattan is sourced and processed.
Note: Strategic location in Indonesia to optimize local sourcing, distribution, and collaboration with local communities.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using renewable and sustainable materials, and creating products that are fully recyclable.
Key innovations: Development of Karuun® materials, which are made from rattan and processed using a patented technology that enhances the material's properties while maintaining its natural characteristics.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced rattan and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship products: Karuun® Shine, Karuun® Stripe, and Karuun® 3D, which are used in various applications such as furniture, interior design, and consumer goods.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, sustainable materials that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Karuun® products are known for their unique aesthetics, durability, and eco-friendly properties.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable material technologies, optimizing production processes, and developing new applications for Karuun® materials.
Ambitious goals: To lead the materials industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to material design.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products available globally through direct sales and partnerships with designers and manufacturers.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD): Information not available.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Designed for full circularity).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with conventional alternatives, with significant cost savings in sustainable materials).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of renewable rattan.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed for easy disassembly and recycling.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through sustainable materials and local production.
Key Takeaway
Karuun transforms rattan into high-quality, sustainable materials, setting a benchmark for circularity and environmental responsibility in the materials industry.
Explore Further
Karuun website: https://www.karuun.com/en/
Sustainability overview: https://www.karuun.com/en/about-us/
Example product: Karuun® materials - https://www.karuun.com/en/products/