P R O L E A R N
PARAMETRIC DESIGN
Parametric Design is a process based on algorithmic thinking that uses parameters and rules to define the relationship between design intent and design response. It enables the creation of complex geometries and structures that can be easily modified by adjusting input parameters.
Key Characteristics
Algorithmic Thinking: Utilises computational processes to generate and manipulate designs.
Flexibility: Allows for rapid iterations and adjustments through parameter modification.
Complexity Management: Enables the creation and control of complex geometries and relationships.
Benefits
Design Exploration: Parametric design can generate multiple design options 50-70% faster than traditional methods.
Optimization: Allows for quick testing and refinement, potentially improving design performance by 20-30%.
Efficiency: Can reduce design time by up to 50% for complex projects.
Challenges and Considerations
Learning Curve: Requires understanding of computational design principles and software.
Over-Complexity: Risk of creating overly complex models that are difficult to manage.
Balance with Intuition: Ensuring that algorithmic processes don't overshadow design intuition and creativity.
Innovative Applications
Adaptive Facades: Creating building skins that respond to environmental conditions.
Structural Optimization: Generating efficient structural forms for bridges and buildings.
Product Customization: Enabling mass customization in product design.
Future Outlook
As computational power increases and AI integration advances, we can expect parametric design to become more intuitive and accessible. This may lead to more widespread adoption across various design fields and the emergence of new design paradigms.
Call to Action:
Evaluate how parametric design could enhance your design processes. Consider investing in training or pilot projects to explore its potential in creating more efficient, adaptable, and innovative designs.
Nagami is a Spanish design studio founded in 2016 by Manuel Jiménez García, Miguel Ángel Jimenez García, and Ignacio Veguera Ochoa. The company was established with the mission to explore the future of sustainable design through innovative 3D printing technologies. Nagami's current mission focuses on combining creativity, technology, and sustainability to develop customized 3D printing projects with recycled plastics at medium and large scales. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and responsibility, with a purpose to push the limits of imagination and create a new reality through 3D printing.
Location
Headquarters: Avila, Spain.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Avila, Spain.
Note: Strategic location in Spain to optimize local sourcing, distribution, and collaboration with industry partners.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled materials, and creating products that are fully recyclable.
Key innovations: Development of large-scale robotic 3D printing technology that can create complex geometries using recycled plastics. Nagami's process allows for the creation of intricate designs that are often impossible to achieve through conventional manufacturing methods.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced recycled plastics and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support a circular economy.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship products: Custom 3D-printed furniture, architectural elements, and interior design solutions.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, sustainable design solutions that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Nagami's products are known for their innovative design, use of recycled materials, and ability to create complex geometries.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing 3D printing technologies, optimizing production processes, and developing new applications for recycled plastics in design and architecture.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design and architecture industries in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to production and consumption.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products available globally through direct collaborations with designers, architects, and brands.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD): Information not available.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with conventional alternatives, with a focus on sustainable materials and innovative design).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of 100% post-industrial recycled plastics.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed for easy disassembly and recycling.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through sustainable materials and local production. Committed to accelerating recycling rates and reducing global carbon footprint.
Key Takeaway
Nagami transforms the design and architecture industries through innovative, sustainable 3D printing solutions, setting a benchmark for circularity and environmental responsibility in modern production.
Explore Further
Nagami website: https://nagami.design/en/
Sustainability overview: https://nagami.design/en/sustainability/
Example project: Ecoalf store interior - https://nagami.design/en/project/ecoalf/
Incremental3D is an innovative company specializing in 3D concrete printing, founded with the mission to revolutionize the construction industry through sustainable and efficient building methods. The company focuses on leveraging advanced 3D printing technology to create complex concrete structures with reduced material usage and environmental impact. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and efficiency, with a purpose to push the boundaries of what is possible in concrete construction.
Location
Headquarters: Innsbruck, Austria.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Innsbruck, Austria.
Note: Strategic location in Austria to optimize local sourcing, distribution, and collaboration with industry partners.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using sustainable materials, and creating products that are fully recyclable.
Key innovations: Development of advanced 3D concrete printing techniques that allow for the creation of complex geometries while significantly reducing material waste. Incremental3D's technology enables the production of lightweight, durable structures with minimal environmental impact.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced materials and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship products: Custom 3D-printed concrete structures for architecture, infrastructure, and design projects.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, sustainable construction solutions that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Incremental3D's products are known for their innovative design, efficiency, and ability to create complex structures that are difficult to achieve with traditional construction methods.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing 3D concrete printing technologies, optimizing production processes, and developing new applications for sustainable concrete materials.
Ambitious goals: To lead the construction industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to building and design.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products available globally through direct collaborations with architects, designers, and construction companies.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD): Information not available.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with conventional alternatives, with significant cost savings in sustainable materials).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of sustainable concrete materials.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed for easy disassembly and recycling.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through sustainable materials and local production. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through material-saving construction methods.
Key Takeaway
Incremental3D transforms the construction industry through innovative, sustainable 3D concrete printing solutions, setting a benchmark for circularity and environmental responsibility in modern building practices.
Explore Further
Incremental3D website: https://www.incremental3d.eu
OXMAN is a design and technology company founded by Neri Oxman, an Israeli-American architect, designer, and professor known for her work at the intersection of design, biology, computing, and materials engineering. The company was established with the mission to create a future of complete synergy between nature and humanity by fusing design, technology, and biology. OXMAN's current mission focuses on accelerating systems-level change through innovative design and sustainable practices. Core values include innovation, sustainability, and interdisciplinary collaboration, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, materials, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: New York, USA.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various global locations for projects and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using sustainable and biodegradable materials, and creating products and environments that promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices.
Key innovations: Development of projects like the Aguahoja Pavilion, which uses biocomposite materials derived from natural sources such as shrimp shells and fallen leaves, and the Silk Pavilion, which integrates biological organisms like silkworms into the fabrication process.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced, sustainable materials and production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: Aguahoja Pavilion (biocomposite structure), Silk Pavilion (biological fabrication with silkworms), and Man-Nahāta (urban design project envisioning a nature-centric future for Manhattan).
Unique value propositions: High-quality, innovative design solutions that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. OXMAN's work is known for its ability to create immersive, thought-provoking environments that connect with diverse audiences while promoting sustainability.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable design techniques, exploring new applications for biodegradable and bio-based materials, and developing solutions that further reduce waste and energy consumption in design and production processes.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste products and installations, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to design and environmental stewardship.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Design services and products available through collaborations, exhibitions, and partnerships with cultural institutions and businesses.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on integrating circular economy principles in design and production).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with high-end design services, with significant value in sustainability and innovation).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of biodegradable and sustainable materials in many projects.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, many projects are designed with consideration for future adaptability and material reuse.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through the use of sustainable materials and local production. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through efficient design and manufacturing processes.
Key Takeaway
OXMAN transforms the design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions that prioritize circular economy principles, setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and material innovation in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Studio INI is an experimental design studio founded by Greek engineer and designer Nassia Inglessis in 2015. Based in London and Athens, the studio was established with the mission to couple rigorous design and scientific research with public engagement in immersive and experiential environments. Studio INI's current mission focuses on integrating sustainability and circular economy principles into their projects, creating dynamic installations that respond to human interaction and promote environmental awareness. Core values include innovation, sustainability, and public engagement, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, technology, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom, and Athens, Greece.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various global locations for projects and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled and sustainable materials, and creating installations that promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices.
Key innovations: Development of projects like "Urban Imprint," which uses recycled materials to create a malleable urban environment, and "Disobedience," a kinetic wall made from recycled plastic that responds to human interaction.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced materials and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support local economies.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: "Urban Imprint" (a responsive urban installation), "Disobedience" (a kinetic wall made from recycled plastic), and "In|Ex|hale" (an interactive installation exploring the relationship between indoor and outdoor environments).
Unique value propositions: High-quality, innovative design solutions that prioritize circularity, material reuse, and environmental responsibility. Studio INI's work is known for its ability to create immersive, thought-provoking environments that connect with diverse audiences while promoting sustainability.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing sustainable design techniques, exploring new applications for recycled and sustainable materials, and developing solutions that further reduce waste and energy consumption in design and production processes.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste installations, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to design and environmental stewardship.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Design services and installations available through exhibitions, galleries, and collaborations with cultural institutions and businesses.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on integrating circular economy principles in design and production).
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with high-end design services, with significant value in sustainability and innovation).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of recycled and sustainable materials.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, installations and projects are often designed for easy disassembly and recycling.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through the use of sustainable materials and local production. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through efficient design and production processes.
Key Takeaway
Studio INI transforms the design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions that prioritize circular economy principles, setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and material innovation in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Studio INI website: https://www.nassia-inglessis.com
Example project: Urban Imprint
Sutherlin Santo is a design studio founded by Paul Sutherlin Santo and Garrett Sutherlin Santo, based in Los Angeles, USA. The studio was established with the mission to explore innovative, sustainable materials and design solutions that address environmental challenges. Sutherlin Santo's current mission focuses on developing plant-based biopolymers to replace synthetic plastics and create carbon-capturing materials. Core values include innovation, sustainability, and environmental responsibility, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, materials, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: Los Angeles, USA.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various locations based on project requirements and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using plant-based materials, and creating products that actively capture carbon and purify air.
Key innovations: Development of Biocraft, a plant-based biopolymer gel that can be 3D printed and used to create carbon-capturing materials. Projects like "BioScales" and "Carbon Stool" showcase innovative applications of this material.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using plant-based materials and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact and support circular economy initiatives.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: "BioScales" (modular cladding system for air purification), "Carbon Stool" (furniture made entirely from plant-based materials), and "AlgaeClad" (exploring sustainable materials for architectural applications).
Unique value propositions: High-quality, innovative design solutions that prioritize circularity, carbon capture, and environmental responsibility. Sutherlin Santo's work is known for its ability to create functional, sustainable alternatives to traditional materials.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing biopolymer development, exploring new applications for carbon-capturing materials, and developing solutions that further reduce waste and energy consumption in design and production processes.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in sustainable practices, create carbon-negative products, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to material design and usage.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Design services and products available through collaborations, exhibitions, and partnerships with industry.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles and carbon capture).
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with innovative material development services, with significant value in sustainability and innovation).
Material Passport: Detailed material traceability and use of plant-based biopolymers.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed to be biodegradable and compostable.
Carbon Performance: Strong focus on carbon capture and sequestration. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through efficient design and manufacturing processes.
Key Takeaway
Sutherlin Santo transforms the design industry through innovative, sustainable solutions that prioritize circular economy principles and carbon capture, setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility and material innovation in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Sutherlin Santo website: https://sutherlinsanto.com
Simon Heijdens is a Dutch artist and designer in a mission to explore the relationship between nature, technology, and human perception through innovative installations and designs. Heijdens' current mission focuses on creating dynamic, responsive environments that blur the boundaries between natural and artificial systems. Core values include innovation, sustainability, and the integration of nature into urban spaces, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between design, technology, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various global locations for projects and installations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: While not explicitly focused on circular economy, Heijdens' work often incorporates principles of sustainability and regeneration through the use of responsive, adaptive systems.
Key innovations: Development of projects like "Shade," which uses intelligent glass to create responsive environments, and "Lightweeds," which simulates plant growth in digital form.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on site-specific installations that respond to local environmental conditions, potentially reducing the need for material transportation and waste.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: "Shade" (responsive glass installation), "Lightweeds" (digital plant growth simulation), and "Tree" (interactive light installation).
Unique value propositions: High-quality, innovative design solutions that prioritize the integration of natural systems into urban environments. Heijdens' work is known for its ability to create immersive, responsive environments that connect with diverse audiences while promoting awareness of natural phenomena.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing responsive design techniques, exploring new applications for intelligent materials, and developing solutions that further integrate natural systems into urban environments.
Ambitious goals: To lead the design industry in creating responsive, nature-inspired installations and to inspire a shift towards more dynamic, adaptive urban spaces.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Art installations and design services available through exhibitions, galleries, and collaborations with cultural institutions.
Circularity Rating: 3/5 (While not explicitly focused on circular economy, work promotes sustainability through responsive, adaptive systems).
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Competitive with high-end art installations, with significant value in innovation and environmental responsiveness).
Material Passport: Detailed information on materials used in installations, often incorporating responsive and intelligent materials.
Designed for Disassembly: Information not explicitly provided, but emphasis on site-specific installations suggests potential for adaptability.
Carbon Performance: Focus on creating responsive environments that adapt to local conditions, potentially reducing energy consumption. Committed to minimizing environmental impact through efficient design and production processes.
Key Takeaway
Simon Heijdens transforms the art and design industry through innovative, responsive solutions that integrate natural systems into urban environments, setting a benchmark for environmental awareness and technological innovation in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Simon Heijdens website: http://www.simonheijdens.com
Pentatonic is a design and technology company founded in 2015 by Jamie Hall and Johann Boedecker. The company was established with the mission to build the world's first end-to-end circular economy product and service business. Pentatonic focuses on designing out waste from the creation of advanced consumer products, aiming to revolutionize the consumer goods industry by creating high-quality, sustainable products. The company's core values include sustainability, innovation, and responsibility, with a purpose to enable a more sustainable and responsible way of life.
Location
Headquarters: Berlin, Germany.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: London, UK.
Note: Pentatonic collaborates with global brands and operates in various strategic locations to optimize local sourcing and distribution.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using recycled materials, and creating products that are fully recyclable.
Key innovations: Development of products from post-consumer waste, advanced recycling technologies, and product-embedded track and trace deposit return schemes.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Pentatonic emphasizes local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains to minimize environmental impact and enhance sustainability.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship products: The Pebble (a reusable utensil set) and various collaborations with brands like Starbucks and Burger King to create sustainable products.
Unique value propositions: High-performance products made from recycled materials, innovative design for sustainability, and partnerships with leading global brands to drive circular economy initiatives.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Material lifecycle management, AI-powered tools for circularity, and sustainable product design.
Ambitious goals: To scale circularity for the world's leading brands and significantly reduce global waste and carbon emissions.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Products available through direct sales and collaborations with major brands.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD): Information not available.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Designed for 100% circularity).
Key Certifications: Information not available.
Cost Rating: 4/5 (Higher-end positioning but competitive with conventional alternatives).
Material Passport: Extensive use of recycled materials and detailed material traceability.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, products are designed for easy disassembly and recycling.
Carbon Performance: Focus on reducing carbon footprint through sustainable materials and processes.
Key Takeaway
Pentatonic is a pioneering company in the circular economy space, driving significant change in the consumer goods industry through innovative design and sustainable practices. Their approach sets a benchmark for circularity and sustainability, benefiting both creators and clients.
Explore Further
Pentatonic website: https://pentatonic.com
Sustainability overview: https://pentatonic.com/about
Example product: The Pebble - https://pentatonic.com/case-studies
Pauline van Dongen is a Dutch fashion designer and researcher specializing in wearable technology, founded her design studio in 2010. The studio was established with the mission to explore the intersection of fashion and technology, creating innovative and sustainable clothing solutions. Pauline van Dongen's current mission focuses on integrating smart textiles and technology into fashion while considering sustainability and circular economy principles. Core values include innovation, sustainability, and pushing the boundaries of wearable technology, with a purpose to redefine the relationship between fashion, technology, and the environment.
Location
Headquarters: Arnhem, Netherlands.
Primary manufacturing/operations locations: Various locations based on project requirements and collaborations.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: While not explicitly focused on circular economy, van Dongen's work often incorporates principles of sustainability and innovation in material use.
Key innovations: Development of projects like light-up sportswear in collaboration with Philips, exploring the integration of technology into clothing to add value and potentially extend product lifecycles.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Information not explicitly provided, but emphasis on collaboration with technology companies suggests potential for innovative approaches to sourcing and production.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: Collaborations with companies like Philips for light-up sportswear, and various projects exploring the integration of technology into fashion.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, innovative fashion solutions that prioritize the integration of technology and smart textiles. Pauline van Dongen's work is known for its ability to create functional, tech-enhanced clothing that pushes the boundaries of wearable technology.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing smart textile development, exploring new applications for wearable technology, and potentially developing solutions that integrate sustainability and circularity into tech-enhanced fashion.
Ambitious goals: To lead the fashion industry in the integration of technology and smart textiles, create innovative wearable solutions, and inspire a shift towards more functional and potentially sustainable approaches to fashion design.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Design services and products available through collaborations, exhibitions, and partnerships with brands and institutions.
Circularity Rating: 3/5 (While not explicitly focused on circular economy, work in smart textiles and wearable technology may contribute to product longevity and innovation in material use).
Key Certifications: Listed in Forbes' Europe's Top 50 Women in Tech 2018.
Cost Rating: Information not available.
Material Passport: Detailed information on smart textiles and technologies used in projects.
Designed for Disassembly: Information not explicitly provided, but integration of technology may present unique challenges and opportunities for product lifecycle management.
Carbon Performance: Information not explicitly provided, but focus on technology integration may have implications for product energy use and lifecycle.
Key Takeaway
Pauline van Dongen transforms the fashion industry through innovative, technology-driven solutions that explore the potential of smart textiles and wearable technology, setting a benchmark for the integration of fashion and technology in contemporary design.
Explore Further
Pauline van Dongen website: https://www.paulinevandongen.nl
Project example: Suntex
TThe Block Research Group (BRG) is a research unit at the Institute of Technology in Architecture at ETH Zürich, founded and led by Prof. Dr. Philippe Block and Dr. Tom Van Mele. The group was established with the mission to explore innovative structural design, computational form finding, and digital fabrication. BRG's current mission focuses on developing sustainable construction methods and materials, with a particular emphasis on creating efficient, material-saving structures inspired by historical building techniques. Core values include sustainability, innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration, with a purpose to revolutionize the construction industry through geometry-based approaches to structural design.
Location
Headquarters: ETH Zürich, Stefano-Franscini-Platz 1, HIB E 45, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Primary research/operations locations: Zurich, Switzerland, with global collaborations.
Note: Strategic location within a leading technical university to foster innovation and collaboration with industry partners.
The Circular Vision
Core circular economy principles: Designing out waste, using sustainable materials, and creating structures that can be easily disassembled and reused.
Key innovations: Development of computational form-finding techniques, advanced 3D concrete printing methods, and the creation of ultra-thin, material-efficient structures like the HiLo roof and floor system.
Prioritization of local sourcing and closed-loop supply chains: Emphasis on using locally sourced materials and sustainable production methods to minimize environmental impact.
Pioneering Solutions
Flagship projects: NEST HiLo unit, Striatus bridge, KnitCandela shell structure.
Unique value propositions: High-quality, sustainable construction solutions that prioritize material efficiency, structural performance, and environmental responsibility. BRG's innovations are known for their ability to significantly reduce material usage while maintaining or improving structural integrity.
The Regenerative Future
R&D focus areas: Advancing computational design tools, optimizing 3D printing processes for construction, and developing new applications for sustainable materials in architecture and engineering.
Ambitious goals: To lead the construction industry in sustainable practices, create zero-waste structures, and inspire a shift towards a regenerative approach to building design and construction.
Fact Sheet
Commercial Availability: Research outcomes available through academic publications, industry collaborations, and spin-off companies like VAULTED AG.
Environmental Product Declaration (EPD): Information not available for specific products, but research focuses on reducing environmental impact.
Circularity Rating: 5/5 (Strong focus on circular economy principles in research and design).
Key Certifications: Academic research institution, specific certifications not applicable.
Cost Rating: Not directly applicable, but innovations aim to reduce construction costs through material efficiency.
Material Passport: Detailed material information provided for research projects and prototypes.
Designed for Disassembly: Yes, many projects focus on creating structures that can be easily disassembled and reused.
Carbon Performance: Strong focus on reducing carbon footprint through material-efficient designs and sustainable construction methods.
Key Takeaway
The Block Research Group transforms the construction industry through innovative, sustainable structural design solutions, setting a benchmark for circularity and environmental responsibility in modern architecture and engineering.
Explore Further
BRG website: https://block.arch.ethz.ch/brg/
Research overview: https://block.arch.ethz.ch/brg/research
Example projects: https://block.arch.ethz.ch/brg/project